Danish Names
Family Names
Originally, children’s family names were patronyms, i.e. -søn and later -sen (son) for boys and -datter (daughter) for girls.
1828 – Free choice of the family name
In 1828, Frederik VI issued a christening decree, in which it was stated that every child should be christened “not only with a first name, but also with the family name that it should bear in the future”. The priests were to ensure that the children were not christened “inappropriate names.” It is said that this provision was caused by a case with a man who had wanted to pay tribute to the Danish equality calling his daughter Spartasina.
The Christening Ordinance gave no answer as to who should decide what the children should be named. Therefore, it was followed up by a circular that stipulated that if the family did not already have a family name, it was up to the father to determine the child’s surname. The fathers were even given a number of choices when choosing surnames for the pods:
The father’s own surname
Father’s first name followed by a -sen (patronymic)
A place name that the family was associated with
The circular also stated that all siblings should bear the same surname. For the women, this meant in practice a farewell to the custom with the father’s first name followed by -datter.
It was not without problems to introduce laws that went against centuries-old traditions. Particularly in the rural parishes, the attitude was that the authorities, with their naming rules, stuck their noses into something that did not strike them. It was edible that all children should have the same surname, and after 1828 the female patronymics disappear just as quietly. It was more so with the fixed family names and that the children would often get the father’s surname, which was actually the grandfather’s patronymic.
In many places, they chose to interpret the circular in such a way that each generation had to decide their own family name. And thus, the whole idea of the name law was lost.
1856 – Same family name for future generations
Therefore, in 1856 it was emphasized that the family name chosen according to the 1828-law was to be the family name in the future, not just for one generation. However, the implementation of these new naming rules was still hesitant in many rural parishes and the naming practice for children born in the second half of the 19th Century differed from parish to parish.
Due to the naming changes some women would eventually change the family name from -datter to -sen. A girl christened Cathrine Redersdatter could for instance be Cathrine Pedersen at her death.
If a person had more than one given name, it could vary which name(s) were used as well as the order of the names. The spelling of the names was quite inconsistent in the earlier days.
Boy's names
| Name | Earliest occurence in Denmark | Connected to | Origin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham | 11th century | Hebrew | Father of multitude | |
| Absalon | 11th century | Hebrew | Father of peace | |
| Adam | 11th century | Hebrew | Earth, human | |
| Adolf | 11th century | German | Nobility, wolf | |
| Adolph | See ADOLF | |||
| Aksel | 14th century | Developed by Absalon | Hebrew | Absalon means "Father of Peace" |
| Albert | 12th century | By Adelbert | German | |
| Aleksander | See ALEXANDER | |||
| Alexander | 13th century | Greek | Helper, male | |
| Alfred | 12th century | English | Elf, advice | |
| Allan | 19th century | English | Harmony | |
| Anchor | See ANKER | |||
| Anders | 13th century | By Andreas | ||
| André | 20th century | By Andreas | French | |
| Andreas | 12th century | Greek | Masculine | |
| Andrew | 20th century | English form of Andreas | English | |
| Anker, Ancher | 14th century | Nordic | Eagle, fierce | |
| Ansgar | 12th century | German | God, spear | |
| Anthon | See ANTON | |||
| Anton | 14th century | Greek, Latin, Italian | Flowering | |
| Arne | The Viking Age | Nordic | Eagle | |
| Arthur | New Danish | English | ||
| Artur | See Arthur | |||
| Asger | The Middle Ages | Nordic | God, spear | |
| Asmund | Legendary historic | Nordic | God, protect | |
| Asmus | 15th century | By Rasmus | Schleswigian | |
| August | New Danish | Latin | Exalted | |
| Benjamin | New Danish | Hebrew | Son of the right hand, happiness | |
| Benny | New Danish - English short form of Benjamin | English | ||
| Bernard | 20th century | English and French form of Bernhard | English, French | |
| Bernhard | 10th century | German | Bear, hard | |
| Bertram | 13th century | German | Shining, raven | |
| Birger | 10th century | Nordic | Guardian | |
| Bjarne | 13th century | Nordic | Bear, hard | |
| Bjørn | Legendary historic | Bear | ||
| Bo | Legendary historic | Nordic | The settled | |
| Boje | 12th century | Frisian | Resident | |
| Brian | 20th century | Irish | Small hill | |
| Broder | See BROR | |||
| Bror | 15th century | Nordic | ||
| Bryde | 14th century | Nordic | Manager | |
| Buster | 20th century | American | ||
| Bøje | See BOJE | |||
| Børge | 15th century | By Birger | ||
| Baard | 13th century | Nordic | Strife, peace, guardian | |
| Cai | See KAJ | |||
| Carl | Italian | |||
| Carsten | 15th century | Low German form of Christian | German | |
| Casper | 15th century | German | Bailiff | |
| Chresten | See KRESTEN | |||
| Christer | 15th century | By Christian | ||
| Christian | 11th century | Greek | Christian | |
| Christoffer | 12th century | Greek | Christ, bearer | |
| Christopher | See CHRISTOFFER | |||
| Claus | 13th century | German short form of Nicolaus | German | |
| Clement | 13th century | Latin | Gentle | |
| Conrad | 12th century | German | Bold, advice | |
| Cornelius | 15th century | Latin | Horn | |
| Dan | Legendary historic | Nordic | Dane | |
| Daniel | 12th century | Hebrew | The Lord, judge | |
| David | 12th century | Hebrew | Love | |
| Dennis | 20th century | English form of Dionysius | English | |
| Detlev | See DITLEV | |||
| Didrik | Legendary historic | German | People, mighty | |
| Dieter | 20th century | German | People, hard | |
| Dirch | 17th century | By Didrik | ||
| Dirk | See DIRCH | |||
| Ditlev | 15th century | |||
| Ditmar | 11th century | German | People, famous | |
| Ditmer | See DITMAR | German | People, famous | |
| Ebbe | Legendary historic | Norse short form of Esbjørn | Nordic | God, bear |
| Edgar | 11th century | English | Wealth, spear | |
| Edger | See EDGAR | |||
| Edvard | 11th century | English | Wealth, protector | |
| Edvin | The Viking Age | English | Wealth, friend | |
| Eggert | 11th century | German | Discipline, sword-egg, hard | |
| Egil | 11th century | Nordic | Discipline, sword-egg | |
| Eigil | SEE EGIL | |||
| Ejler | 14th century | German | Discipline, sword-egg, hard, warrior | |
| Ejnar | New Danish side form for Enar | Nordic | One, warrior, spear | |
| Ejner | See EJNAR | |||
| Ejvind | Legendary historic | West Nordic | Twisted, twisted, giant | |
| Elias | 12th century | Hebrew | God | |
| Elmer | 20th century | English | Early, famous | |
| Emil | New Danish - French form of Greco-Latin æmilius (friendly) | French | Friendly | |
| Erhard | 15th century | German | Honor, hard | |
| Erik | Legendary historic | Nordic | One, mighty | |
| Erling | New Danish | |||
| Ernst | 13th century | German | Serious, fierce | |
| Esben | 15th century | Nordic | ||
| Esge | See ESKE | |||
| Esger | See ESKE | |||
| Eske | The Viking Age | Nordic | God, spear | |
| Eskil | Legendary historic | Nordic | God, kettle hat | |
| Evald | 14th century | German | Law, power | |
| Felix | 13th century | Latin | Happy | |
| Ferdinand | New Danish | German | Peace, bold | |
| Filip | 12th century | Greek | Love, horses | |
| Finn | Legendary historic | Nordic | ||
| Flemming | 13th century | Flemish | ||
| Folke | Legendary historic | Nordic | ||
| Folmar | See FOLMER | |||
| Folmer | 12th century | |||
| Frank | 15th century | German | Frank, free | |
| Frans | See FRANTZ | |||
| Frants | See FRANTZ | |||
| Franz | By Franciscus | |||
| Frede | 13th century | Nordic | ||
| Frederik | 12th century | German | Peace, mighty | |
| Fridlev | Legendary historic | Nordic | Peace, abandoned | |
| Fridolf | New Danish | Nordic | Peace, wolf | |
| Fridtjof | New Danish | Nordic | Peace, thief | |
| Frits | 15th century | German short form of Fredidrich | German | |
| Fritz | See FRITS | |||
| Frode | Legendary historic | Nordic | Wise, wise, knowledgeable | |
| Gabriel | 12th century | Hebrew | God's man | |
| Georg | 12th century | By Georgius | Greek | Farmer |
| Gerhard | 12th century | German | Spear, hard | |
| Gerner | 20th century | |||
| Gert | 14th century | Gerhard | ||
| Gilbert | 12th century | Nordic | Spear, shining | |
| Godfred | 9th century | German | God, peace | |
| Gorm | Legendary historic | By Guttorm | Nordic | God, worm |
| Gotfred | See GODFRED | German | God, peace | |
| Gothard | 14th century | German | God, hard | |
| Gotlieb | New Danish | German | God, dear | |
| Gregers | 14th century | Greek | Alert | |
| Gudmund | The Viking Age | Nordic | God, protection | |
| Gunnar | See GUNNER | Nordic | ||
| Gunner | The Viking Age | Nordic | ||
| Gustav | 14th century | Swedish | Staff | |
| Gynter | Legendary historic | German | Battle, warrior | |
| Hakon | See HAAKON | Nordic | Horse, offspring, son | |
| Haldor | 15th century | Nordic | Stone, Thor | |
| Halfdan | Legendary historic | Nordic | Half Dane | |
| Hans | 14th century | German short form of Johannes | German | |
| Harald | Legendary historic | Nordic | Army, ruler | |
| Hartvig | Legendary historic | German | Hard, battle | |
| Heine | 14th century | German short form of Heinrich | German | |
| Heinrich | 11th century | German | Home, mighty | |
| Hektor | 12th century | Greek | Maintains | |
| Helge | Legendary historic | Nordic | Holy | |
| Helmer | 15th century | German | Helmet, warrior | |
| Helmuth | New Danish | German | Whole, unharmed, courage | |
| Hendrik | 13th century | By Henrik | ||
| Henning | 12th century | German derivation of Hans | German | |
| Henri | See HENRY | |||
| Henrik | 11th century | German | Home, mighty | |
| Henry | New Danish - English form of Henrik | English | ||
| Herbert | 11th century | German | Army, bright, shining | |
| Herluf | 15th century | By Herlev | Nordic | Army, bath |
| Herman | Legendary historic | German | Army, man | |
| Hieronymus | 15th century | Greek | Holy, name | |
| Hilmer | 15th century | German | Battle, famous | |
| Hjalmar | Legendary historic | Nordic | Helmet, warrior | |
| Hjalte | Legendary historic | Nordic | Sword hilt | |
| Holger | Legendary historic | Island, islet, spear | ||
| Hubert | 15th century | German | Mind, brilliant | |
| Hubert | 15th century | German | Mind, brilliant | |
| Hugo | 12th century | Thoughts, memory | ||
| Haagen | 14th century | Developed by Hakon | Nordic | |
| Haakon | Legendary historic | Nordic | Horse, offspring, son | |
| Ib | 15th century | Contraction of Jep | ||
| Ingeman | 13th century | By Ingemund | Nordic | |
| Ingolf | 12th century | Nordic | Wolf | |
| Isak | 12th century | Hebrew | Laughter | |
| Ivan | 13th century | Loaned form of Johannes | ||
| Ivar | Legendary historic | Nordic | Yew, warrior | |
| Iver | Legendary historic | By Ivar | Nordic | Yew, warrior |
| Jack | Danish - English diminutive of Johan | English | ||
| Jacob | The Viking Age | Hebrew | The one who grasps the heel | |
| Jakob | See JACOB | Hebrew | The one who grasps the heel | |
| Jan | 13th century | Dutch and Frisian form of Johannes | Dutch | |
| Jean | New Danish - French and American form of Johannes | French, American | ||
| Jens | 14th century | By Johannes | ||
| Jeppe | 15th century | Petit form of Jakob | ||
| Jesper | 13th century | Danish development of German Jasper | Danish | |
| Joakim | 15th century | Hebrew | God has established | |
| Johan | 14th century | German short form of Johannes | German | |
| Johannes | 12th century | Hebrew | God has acted graciously | |
| John | 19th century | English form of Johannes | English | |
| Jokum | 15th century | By Joakim | ||
| Jon | 13th century | Norse short form of Johannes | Nordic | |
| Jonas | 12th century | Hebrew contraction of Johannes | Hebrew | |
| Jonatan | 19th century | Hebrew | God has given | |
| Josef | 12th century | Hebrew | God will increase | |
| Julius | New Danish | Latin | Young | |
| Jørgen | 15th century | German | ||
| Jørn | See JØRGEN | |||
| Kai | See KAJ | |||
| Kaj | 14th century | Frisian | ||
| Kalle | The Viking Age | Norse petit form of Karl | Nordic | |
| Karl | Legendary historic | Nordic | Young man | |
| Karsten | See CARSTEN | |||
| Kasper | See CASPER | |||
| Keld | 14th century | Nordic | Kettle hat, sacrificial cauldron | |
| Kim | 20th century | English short form of Kimball | English | |
| Kjeld | 15th century | Jutlandish form of Keld | ||
| Klaus | See CLAUS | |||
| Knud | Legendary historic | Nordic | Knot | |
| Konrad | See CONRAD | |||
| Kresten | 14th century | By Christian | ||
| Kresten | See KRESTEN | |||
| Kristian | See CHRISTIAN | |||
| Lage | 12th century | Nordic | Fellow | |
| Lars | After The Middle Ages | Contraction of Laurentius | ||
| Las | 14th century | Short form of Laurentius | ||
| Lasse | 14th century | Petit form of Laurentius | ||
| Lau | 15th century | Developed by Lage | ||
| Lauge | 13th century | By Lage | Nordic | Fellow |
| Laurens | 13th century | By Laurentius | ||
| Laurids | See LAURITZ | |||
| Laurits | See LAURITZ | |||
| Lauritz | 14th century | Danish form of Laurentius | Danish | |
| Laurs | 15th century | Developed by Laurids | ||
| Laust | New Danish (Jutland) - ff Laurit | Danish | ||
| Lavrids | See LAURITZ | |||
| Lavst | See LAUST | |||
| Leif | Legendary historic | West Nordic | ||
| Leo | New Danish | Latin | Lion | |
| Louis | New Danish - French form of Ludvig | French | ||
| Ludvig | 14th century | German | Famous | |
| Mads | 15th century | By Matthias | ||
| Magnus | Legendary historic | Latin | Great | |
| Maks | See MAX | |||
| Marcus | 12th century | Latin | ||
| Marinus | 14th century | Latin | Sea | |
| Marius | After The Middle Ages | Latin | Sea | |
| Marius | ||||
| Martin | 12th century | Latin | ||
| Mathias | 15th century | Greek | The Lord's gift | |
| Mathies | See MATHIAS | |||
| Max | New Danish - of Maximilian | Danish | ||
| Melchior | 15th century | Hebrew | King of light | |
| Melkior | See MELCHIOR | |||
| Michael | 12th century | Hebrew | Who is like God | |
| Mikael | See MICHAEL | |||
| Mikkel | 14th century | Hebrew | Who is as God | |
| Mogens | 14th century | |||
| Morten | 14th century | By Martin | ||
| Mourids | See MOURITZ | |||
| Mouritz | 14th century | By Maurits | ||
| Nicolai | 17th century | Latin | ||
| Nicolaus | 11th century | Greek | Victory, people | |
| Niels | 14th century | By Nicolaus | ||
| Nikolai | See NICOLAI | |||
| Nils | 13th century | Side form for Niels | ||
| Norman | Legendary historic | Nordic | Norse | |
| Olaf | Legendary historic | Nordic | Ancestor, abandoned | |
| Olav | See OLAF | |||
| Ole | The Late Middle Ages | By Olaf | ||
| Olfert | After The Middle Ages | German, Frisian | Wolf, hard | |
| Oliver | 13th century | French | ||
| Oluf | 15th century | Side form for Olaf | ||
| Orla | 19th century | Celtic | ||
| Orla | ||||
| Oscar | See OSKAR | |||
| Oskar | 9th century | Conversion of Asger | Scottish | |
| Osvald | New Danish | English | God, power | |
| Otte | Legendary historic | Danish form of Otto | Danish | |
| Otto | 10th century | Latin | ||
| Ove | 14th century | |||
| Palle | 9th century | Nordic | ||
| Patrick | New Danish | Irish | Nobleman | |
| Paul | 14th century | By Paulus | Latin | |
| Paulus | 12th century | Latin | Small | |
| Peder | 13th century | By Peter | ||
| Peiter | 16th century | Frisian | ||
| Pelle | 14th century | |||
| Per | 14th century | Contraction of Peder | ||
| Peter | 13th century | By Petrus | ||
| Petrus | 11th century | Latin | Rock | |
| Philip | See FILIP | |||
| Poul | 14th century | By Paulus | ||
| Povl | See POUL | |||
| Preben | After The Middle Ages | Vendic | Forrest, battle | |
| Rasmus | 15th century | By Erasmus | ||
| Reimar | 13th century | German | Ruling power, famous | |
| Reimer | See REIMAR | |||
| Reinhard | 13th century | German | Ruling power, hard | |
| René | New Danish | French | Reborn | |
| Richard | 12th century | English, German | Mighty, hard | |
| Rikard | See RICHARD | |||
| Robert | 12th century | English, German | Fame, brilliant | |
| Rolf | Legendary historic | By Rodulf | Nordic | Fame, wolf |
| Rudolf | 13th century | German | Fame, wolf | |
| Sebastian | 15th century | Greek | Venerable | |
| Severin | 14th century | Latin | Serious, strict | |
| Sigmund | Legendary historic | Nordic | Victory, protect | |
| Sigurd | Legendary historic | Form of Sigvard | West Nordic | |
| Sigvard | Legendary historic | Nordic | Victory, protective | |
| Simeon | 12th century | Hebrew | The one who is heard | |
| Simon | Legendary historic | Greek form of Simeon | Greek | |
| Skjalm | The Viking Age | Nordic | ||
| Skjold | Legendary historic | Nordic | ||
| Sofus | See SOPHUS | |||
| Sophus | New Danish | Latin | Wise | |
| Stefan | 12th century | Greek | Wreath, crown | |
| Steffen | 15th century | Greek | Wreath, crown | |
| Sten | 11th century | Nordic | Stone | |
| Stephen | 13th century | By Stefan | ||
| Stig | 12th century | Nordic | Wanderer | |
| Sven | See SVEND | |||
| Svend | Legendary historic | Nordic | Young man | |
| Svenning | 13th century | Nordic | Sven's descendant | |
| Sylvester | 12th century | Latin | Resident in the forest | |
| Søren | 15th century | By Severin | ||
| Søwren | 14th century | By Severin | ||
| Tage | 14th century | Nordic | The one who guarantees | |
| Terkel | 15th century | By Therkil | ||
| Theodor | 15th century | Greek | God, gift | |
| Thomas | 12th century | Hebrew | Gemini | |
| Thor | 14th century | Nordic | ||
| Thorben | 15th century | Nordic | Thor, protection | |
| Thorbjørn | The Viking Age | Nordic | Thor, bear | |
| Thorsten | The Viking Age | Nordic | Thor, stone | |
| Thøger | 13th century | By German Theodgar | German | People, spear |
| Tobias | 12th century | Greek | God is good | |
| Toke | Legendary historic | Short form of Thorkil | Nordic | |
| Tommy | New Danish - English petit form of Thomas | English | ||
| Torben | See THORBEN | |||
| Torsten | See THORSTEN | |||
| Troels | 14th century | |||
| Tue | 13th century | By Tuve | ||
| Tyge | Legendary historic | Norse mutation of Toke | Nordic | |
| Tøger | See THØGER | |||
| Uffe | Legendary historic | Short form of Ulf | ||
| Ulf | The Viking Age | Nordic | Wolf | |
| Ulrik | 13th century | Nordic German | Mighty | |
| Urban | 15th century | Latin | Free the city | |
| Vagn | The Viking Age | Nordic | Chariot | |
| Valdemar | Legendary historic | German | Might, famous | |
| Valentin | 15th century | Latin | Healthy | |
| Valter | 12th century | German | Might, warrior | |
| Verner | 13th century | German | Affiliate tribe Varnene, warrior | |
| Victor | 18th century | Latin | Victory lord | |
| Viggo | Legendary historic | West Nordic | The one with a rocking gait | |
| Viktor | See VICTOR | |||
| Vilhelm | 10th century | German | Will, helmet | |
| Villads | 15th century | Latin | Will, fight | |
| Volmer | 15th century | By Valdemar | ||
| Walther | See VALTER | |||
| Werner | See VERNER | |||
| Wilhelm | See VILHELM | |||
| Willy | New Danish - English short form of William | English | ||
| Zacharias | 14th century | Hebrew | The one God remembers | |
| Øjvind | New Danish | Norwegian | Island, twisted, turned | |
| Østen | The Viking Age | Nordic | Island, wealth, stone | |
| Aage | 10th century | Short name for Anager | West Danish | Spear |
| Aamund | The Viking Age | Nordic | Sword-egg, discipline |
Girl's names
| Name | Earliest occurence in Denmark | Connected to | Origin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abelone | 15th century | By Apollon | Greek | Raging |
| Ada | 19th century | Hebrew | ||
| Adda | 20th century | Short name for the stock Adel- | ||
| Adele | 13th century | German and French short form of Adelheid | German, French | |
| Adolfine | 20th century | Formed from the male name Adolf | ||
| Adolphine | See ADOLFINE | |||
| Agathe | 12th century | Greek | The good | |
| Agnes | 13th century | Greek | Pure, chaste | |
| Agnete | 13th century | Agnes | Latin | |
| Agnete | 13th century | Latinized side form of Agnes | Latin | |
| Alexandra | 20th century | Derivation of Alexander | ||
| Alexandrine | 20th century | Derivation of Alexandra | ||
| Alma | 19th century | Latin | Honor, favorable | |
| Almine | 19th century | Derivation of Alma | ||
| Alvina | 19th century | Formed from the male name Alvin | ||
| Amalie | 20th century | German short form of Gothic amal (active) | ||
| Amanda | 20th century | Formed from the male name Amandus | ||
| Amelia | See AMALIE | New Danish - formed from the male name Amelia | ||
| Ane | By Anna and names like Kristiane | |||
| Anine | By Anna | |||
| Ann | New Danish - English form of Anna | English | ||
| Anna | 12th century | New Danish - side form of Enna | Greek | Grace |
| Annalise | Contraction of Anna and Lise | |||
| Anne | By Anna | |||
| Anneline | 19th century | Combination | ||
| Annesofie | New Danish - compound of Anna and Sofie | |||
| Annette | New Danish - French diminutive of Anna | French | ||
| Annie | New Danish - English diminutive of Anna | English | ||
| Annike | 15th century | German diminutive of Anna | German | |
| Antonia | New Danish - formed from the male name Anton | |||
| Antonie | See ANTONIA | New Danish - formed from the male name Antoni | ||
| Arense | 17th century | Formed from the male name Arent | ||
| Asta | New Danish - short form of Astrid and Augusta | West Nordic | ||
| Astrid | New Danish - side form of Estrid | Swedish-Norwegian | ||
| Augusta | New Danish - formed from the male name August | |||
| Aurelia | 19th century | Feminine form of the male name Aurelius | Latin | |
| Aurora | 19th century | Greek | Goddess of the dawn | |
| Axeline | New Danish - formed from the male name Alex | |||
| Babette | 20th century | Diminutive of Barbara | French | |
| Barbara | 15th century | Greek | Foreign | |
| Beate | 14th century | Latin | Happy, blessed | |
| Beatrice | 13th century | Latin | Lucky | |
| Benedicte | See BENEDIKTE | |||
| Benedikte | 12th century | Latin | Blessed | |
| Bengte | See BENTE | |||
| Bente | 15th century | By Benedikte | ||
| Bentine | 19th century | Formed from the male name Bent | ||
| Berete | 15th century | By Birgitte | ||
| Berhardine | New Danish - formed from the male name Bernhard | |||
| Berit | 17th century | By Birgitte | ||
| Berta | 14th century | German short form of the names on Berht- | German | Shining |
| Birgit | New Danish | |||
| Birgitte | 14th century | From Celtic Brigit | Shining, gift | |
| Birla | The Viking Age | Nordic diminutive | Nordic | Little bear |
| Birna | The Viking Age | Nordic short form | Nordic | Bear |
| Birte | New Danish of Birgitte | |||
| Bodil | 15th century | From Nordic Bothild | Nordic | Help, battle |
| Bolette | 1800 | Diminutive of Bodil | ||
| Boline | 19th century | Derivation of Bodil | ||
| Brynhild | Legendary historic | German | Armor, battle | |
| Carla | New Danish - formed from the male name Carl | |||
| Cecilie | 11th century | Latin | Blind | |
| Charlotte | 17th century | French | ||
| Christa | See KRISTA | |||
| Christel | 19th century | |||
| Christence | New Danish | |||
| Christiane | SEE KRISTIANE | |||
| Christine | 12th century | Greek derivation of Christus | Greek | |
| Christopherine | 19th century | Formed from the male name Christopher | ||
| Christiansine | Formed from the male name Christian | |||
| Cicilia | 14th century | Side form of Cecilie | ||
| Clara | See KLARA | |||
| Cornelia | New Danish | Latin | Horn | |
| Dagmar | 13th century | German | Day, maiden | |
| Daisy | 20th century | English | Day's eye, daisy | |
| Danielle | 20th century | Formed from the male name Daniel | French | |
| Dina | 17th century | Hebrew | Dreamy | |
| Dorete | 15th century | By Dorothea | ||
| Dorothea | 15th century | Greek-Latin | Gift, God | |
| Dorte | 15th century | By Dorothea | ||
| Dorthe | 15th century | By Dorothea | ||
| Dorthea | 15th century | By Dorothea | ||
| Drude | 16th century | German short form of Gertrud | German | |
| Dyveke | 16th century | Dutch | Little dove | |
| Ea | 20th century | Used for Inger | ||
| Ebba | New Danish - formed from the male name Ebbe | |||
| Edel | 12th century | German side form of Adele | German | |
| Edith | New Danish | English | Wealth, battle | |
| Edle | See EDEL | |||
| Edma | 19th century | Contraction of Edel-Margrete | ||
| Eleanor | 13th century | By Helena | Portuguese | |
| Eleanora | See ELEANOR | |||
| Elin | 14th century | By Helena | ||
| Eline | See ELIN | |||
| Elisabeth | 12th century | Hebrew | God has sworn | |
| Elise | 15th century | Hebrew | God has sworn | |
| Ella | 15th century | German | Stranger | |
| Ellen | By Eline | |||
| Ellinor | By Eleanor | |||
| Elly | New Danish - short form of Elisabeth | |||
| Elna | 14th century | By Eline | ||
| Else | 14th century | |||
| Elsebet | 15th century | By Elisabethh | ||
| Emma | 11th century | |||
| Esther | 13th century | Persian | Star | |
| Estrid | The Viking Age | Nordic | God, beautiful | |
| Eva | 14th century | Hebrew | Life-giving | |
| Filippa | 15th century | |||
| Flora | 15th century | Latin | Flower | |
| Frandsine | 19th century | Formed from the male name Frands | ||
| Frederikke | After The Middle Ages | Formed from the male name Frederikke | ||
| Freya | 20th century | Madam | ||
| Frida | Legendary historic | Short name for the stock Fred- | Nordic | |
| Gerd | 15th century | Short name of compounded names with -gerd | Nordic | Fence |
| Gerda | Side form for Gerd | Modern Danish | ||
| Gertrud | 12th century | German | Spear, darling | |
| Geske | 15th century | German diminutive of Gese | German | |
| Grethe | 13th century | German short form of Margrethe | German | |
| Gro | Legendary historic | Scottish, Nordic | Woman, grow | |
| Gudrun | 12th century | Nordic | God, runic | |
| Guldborg | Nordic | God, castle | ||
| Gundborg | 13th century | Nordic | Fight, castle | |
| Gunhild | Legendary historic | Nordic | Fight | |
| Gunver | Legendary historic | Nordic | Fight, carefully | |
| Gyda | The Viking Age | Short form of the stock Gud- | Nordic | |
| Hanne | 15th century | Short form of Johanne | ||
| Hansine | Formed from the male name Hans | Modern Danish | ||
| Hedvig | 13th century | German | Fight, strife | |
| Helene | 11th century | Greek-Latin | Ready | |
| Helga | Legendary historic | Nordic | Holy | |
| Helvig | Legendary historic | German | Whole, unhurt, fight | |
| Henrikke | 15th century | Formed from the male name Henrik | German | |
| Herdis | Modern Danish, Nordic | Army, Goddess | ||
| Ida | 12th century | Short form of Adelaide | German | |
| Inge | Legendary historic | Short form of the stock Ing- | Nordic | |
| Ingeborg | 9th century | Nordic | Protection | |
| Inger | 14th century | From Ingegerd | ||
| Ingrid | 11th century | Nordic | Beautiful | |
| Isabella | 15th century | Spanish-Portuguese | ||
| Jacobine | Formed from the male name Jacob | |||
| Jensine | Formed from the male name Jens | |||
| Johanne | 13th century | Hebrew | God acts mercifully | |
| Judith | 13th century | Hebrew | Jewess | |
| Jutta | 13th century | Short form of Judith | ||
| Jytte | 15th century | Side form of Jutta | ||
| Jørgine | Formed from the male name Jørgen | |||
| Kaja | 14the century | Short form of Katarina | ||
| Kamma | 19th century | Contraction of Karen Margretrhe | ||
| Karen | 15th century | From Katarina | ||
| Karin | 15th century | Form of Katarian in Eastern Denmark | ||
| Katarina | 12th century | Greek | Pure, chaste | |
| Katrine | 15th century | From Katarina | ||
| Kirsten | 14th century | From Christine | ||
| Kirstine | 14th century | From Christine | ||
| Kjerstine | 15th century | From Kirstine | ||
| Kristence | See CHRISTENCE | |||
| Kristiane | 13th century | Formed from the male name Kristian | ||
| Kristine | See CHRISTINE | |||
| Laura | After The Middle Ages | Short form of Laurentia | Italian | |
| Lene | 14th century | Short form of Helene and Magdelene | ||
| Leonora | 17th century | From Eleonora | ||
| Lis | The Middle Ages | Short form of Elisabeth | ||
| Lisbet | 16th century | By Elisabeth | ||
| Lise | 15th century | Short form of Elisabeth | German | |
| Liva | 10th century | Pet name of Olivia | ||
| Lucia | 12th century | Latin | Light | |
| Ludovica | From the male name Ludovicus which is Ludvig in Latin | |||
| Madsine | Formed from the male name Mads | |||
| Magda | Short form of Magdalene | |||
| Magdalene | 15th century | Hebrew | From the town, Magdala | |
| Magnhild | 13th century | Nordic | Strength, fight | |
| Malene | From Magdalene | |||
| Maren | 15th century | From Marina | ||
| Margareta | 11th century | Greek-Latin | Pearl | |
| Margrethe | 13th century | From Margareta | ||
| Maria | 12th century | From Hebrew Mirjam | Greek | |
| Marianne | Constrctued by Maria and Anna | |||
| Marie | 15th century | From Maria | ||
| Marina | 14th century | Latin | Sea | |
| Marne | After The Middle Ages | From Marina | ||
| Martha | 12th century | Hebrew | Mistress | |
| Mathilde | 13th century | German | Power, fight | |
| Mette | Legendary historic | From German Mechtild | ||
| Metha | 19th century | From Margareta and Mette | ||
| Nanna | Legendary historic | Nordic | Brave, mother | |
| Nielsine | Formed from the male name Niels | |||
| Nikoline | From Nicolaus, Nicolai | |||
| Nille | 15th century | Short form of Pernille | ||
| Nora | Short form of Eleonora | |||
| Oda | 12th century | Short form of the stock Autha- | German | Rich |
| Olefine | Formed from the male name Olef | |||
| Olga | Russian | |||
| Oline | Formed from the male name Ole | |||
| Otilie | 14th century | From German Odile | Latin | |
| Paula | Formed from the male name Paulus | |||
| Pauline | Diminutive of Paula | French | ||
| Pernille | 14th century | From Petronella | ||
| Petra | Formed from the male name Petrus | |||
| Poula | See PAULA | |||
| Pouline | See PAULINE | |||
| Ragnhild | 9th century | Side form of Regnhild | Norwegian-Swedish | |
| Rasmine | Formed from the male name Rasmus | |||
| Rigmor | 15th century | Powerful, brave | ||
| Rosa | 19th century | Latin | Rose | |
| Ruth | After The Middle Ages | Hebrew | Friend | |
| Sabina | 17th century | Latin | ||
| Sara | 18th century | Hebrew | Princess | |
| Sesil | 15th century | From Cecilia | ||
| Sibylle | 13th century | Latin | Viewer | |
| Sidse | 15th century | From Cecilia | ||
| Sidsel | 15th century | From Cecilia | ||
| Signe | Legendary historic | |||
| Sigrid | Legendary historic | Nordic | Victory, beautiful | |
| Sille | 14th century | From Cecilia | ||
| Sine | 17th century | Short form of Hansine, Jensine, etc. | ||
| Solvej | Nordic | Hall, house | ||
| Sophia | 12th century | Greek | Wisdom | |
| Stine | 15th century | Short form of Kristine, Ernestine, etc. | ||
| Susanne | 14th century | Hebrew | Lily | |
| Sørine | Formed from the male name Søren | |||
| Søster | 13th century | Nordic | Sister | |
| Thekla | 12th century | Greek | ||
| Theodora | After The Middle Ages | Greek | God, gift | |
| Thilde | Short form of Mathilde | |||
| Thora | Legendary historic | Short form of the stock Thor- | Nordic | |
| Thorhild | The Viking Age | Formed from the male name Thorfred | ||
| Thyra | 10th century | Nordic | Thor, fight | |
| Tove | The Viking Age | Formed from the male name Tovi | Nordic | |
| Trine | 14th century | Short form of Katrine | ||
| Trude | 15th century | Short form of the stock -trud | Nordic | |
| Ulrikke | Formed from the male name Ulrik | |||
| Una | 12th century | Nordic | ||
| Ursula | 15th century | Latin | Little bear | |
| Valborg | 13th century | German | Defence | |
| Vera | Russian | Faith | ||
| Vibeke | 14th century | German diminutive of Viborg | ||
| Viborg | The Viking Age | Nordic | Fight, defender | |
| Victoria | Latin | Victory | ||
| Vita | 18th century | Latin | Life | |
| Volborg | 13th century | From Valborg | ||
| Yrsa | Legendary historic | Nordic | ||
| Åse | Legendary historic | Nordic | Goddess |
The 10 most common family names in 1801/1803 were:
Jensen (Jenssen)
Nielsen (Nilsen)
Pedersen (Petersen, Pettersen)
Hansen (Hanssen)
Christensen (Kristensen, Chrestensen)
Andersen (Anderssen)
Larsen (Larssen)
Sørensen (Sörensen)
Rasmussen (Rasmusen)
Jørgensen
In 2024, the Top-10 has the exact same names and the order is only a little different. Most importantly is that Nielsen now the most common family name:
Nielsen
Jensen
Hansen
Andersen
Pedersen
Christensen
Larsen
Sørensen
Rasmussen
Jørgensen
In total, there are around 147,000 different family names in Denmark of which 12,000 are patronymic family names, i.e. with the “sen” at the end.
More than half the Danish population has a patronymic family name.
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Interested in uncovering more about your own Danish heritage or exploring the stories behind the names in your family? We offer a free consultation to help you begin your journey into discovering your Danish roots. Reach out to us today, and let’s explore your family’s history together!